Wolf Spider - Lycosa furcillata

 

Another shot of a Wolf Spider,  (Lycosa furcillata), hiding amongst the blades of grass in late winter.

The Wolf spider (Lycosidae) is a fascinating and relatively common arachnid species found throughout Australia. Known for their speed, agility, and fierce hunting abilities, these spiders are considered beneficial to the ecosystem as they help control insect populations.

The Wolf spider derives its name from its hunting strategy, which closely resembles that of a wolf. Rather than creating intricate webs to catch their prey, they rely on their excellent vision and agility to actively hunt and pounce on their victims. Armed with eight long and hairy legs, they can quickly sprint across a variety of terrains, including forest floors, grasslands, and even sandy deserts.

One distinguishing characteristic of the Wolf spider is its unique eye arrangement. They possess eight eyes arranged in three rows. The two forward-facing larger eyes provide exceptional vision, enabling them to spot potential prey or predators from a distance. This keen eyesight also aids them in navigation and helps them locate suitable mates.

With a body length ranging from 1 to 30 millimeters, the appearance of Wolf spiders can vary greatly depending on the specific species. However, most have robust bodies covered in bristle-like hair, enhancing their ability to sense vibrations, temperature changes, and humidity in their surroundings.

Despite their rather intimidating appearance, Wolf spiders are generally harmless to humans. They are non-aggressive and avoid confrontation when possible, but they may bite if they feel threatened or cornered. The venom of the Wolf spider is usually not considered dangerous to humans, causing only localized pain, swelling, and redness.

These spiders are excellent mothers, showing a high level of parental care. After mating, the female carries her egg sac attached to her spinnerets until the spiderlings hatch. Once hatched, the babies ride on the mother's back like a tiny mobile nursery. This behavior protects them from potential predators and ensures their survival during the vulnerable early stages of life.

One common misconception about Wolf spiders is their association with tarantulas. Despite some similarities in appearance, Wolf spiders belong to a different family and are not considered tarantulas. They are solitary creatures, often found alone, except during mating or when a mother is caring for her offspring.

In conclusion, the Wolf spider in Australia is a captivating and often misunderstood creature. Their incredible hunting abilities, unique eye arrangement, and parental care make them an intriguing species to observe in the wild. These spiders play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of Australia's ecosystems by controlling insect populations naturally.

1/200 - f/9 - ISO400